Answer:
from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Explanation:
In the electron transport chain (ETC), electrons flow from one protein complex to another. However, as this electrons are transfered, protons (H+) is built up from the intermembrane space of the mitochondria to the mitochondrial matrix.
Hence, according to this question, a proton gradient is formed when hydrogen ions (H+) are moving from the intermembrane space to the matrix of the mitochondrial.
Answer:
If the earthworm external stimuli is affected, then the behavior would change because earthworms react negatively to odors.
Answer:
The answer is the first option.
Explanation:
Farming emerged because being a nomad was no longer suitable for increasing population size. Farming allowed people to stay in one place and properly feed their families, which was a definite positive impact on population size.
