DNA replicated through a complex process. Many enzymes such as polymerase are involved in making new copies of DNA and transferring it to mRNA.
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human used artificial selection to develop new organisms with desirable characteristics. Breeders select two parents that have beneficial phenotypic traits to reproduce, yielding offspring with those desired traits
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Question one: Greater biodiversity in ecosystems, species, and individuals leads to greater stability. For example, species with high genetic diversity and many populations that are adapted to a wide variety of conditions are more likely to be able to weather disturbances, disease, and climate change. Question two: If those resources limit growth, then increasing functional richness should lead to greater total productivity and decreased loss of resources from the ecosystem. Facilitative interactions among species could also lead to increases in ecosystem pools or process rates as species or functional richness increases. Question three: Important direct drivers affecting biodiversity are habitat change, climate change, invasive species, overexploitation, and pollution.
Covalent Bonds hold together atoms within a molecule
