Answer:
b. controlling their future without Northern interference
Explanation:
Reconstruction began in 1865 and it was a massive plan that aimed to make the Southern States pledge future loyalty to the Union and emancipate their slaves. Whites Southerns did not agree with that and saw it as violence against their liberty. This belief remained until President Andrew Johnson took over Reconstruction after Lincoln’s assassination and let a few rules of Lincoln’s reconstruction loose. Congress was not happy with it and took over the Plans of Reconstruction which is called the Radical Reconstruction. This led to violence and more problems since power fell on the laps of the ones that wanted to leave the Union.
Answer: It's called nationalism. Nationalism is strong feeling of loyalty to somebody's culture or nation.
I would say that both being leading geographers during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, they believed that the characteristics of the natural (and social) environment played a large role in human development. Tw o modern day examples of this could be that Canadians are known as having a pioneering spirit because they have to deal with a harsh northern environment, especially in winter and dealing with it and surviving it requires a pioneering spirit ready to meet the challenges presented by it. Another modern example is that in Latinamerica, since it has been far away from the centers of industrial production and imported machinery parts are too expensive and take too long to get, they have become highly skilled at either repairing what they have or re-using things which were originally designed for another purpose. An example of this in Chile is industrial garage doors made out of flattened 45 gallon steel drums welded on the edges observed by the author.
A. An increase in trade between Mexico and Texas