Answer:
a. producers-wholesalers-retailers-consume
b.
Explanation:
it is easy to cut cost of transport, storage ,etc
Answer: Advertising seeks to appeal to a mass audience with a uniform message.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is total revenue; total cost.
Explanation:
Cost reduction is one of the most addressed issues in companies. They do it all the time since it is a permanent process. This is because it always seeks to improve the profitability of the company and, consequently, productivity. In other words, try to "do more with less", which is to produce more with what you have or produce the same with lower expenses. In both cases the objective is to reduce costs.
A company can reduce costs for many reasons: for a drop in sales, for lack of liquidity, for not having access to credit, etc. And when this happens, the cost cut occurs in the areas of human resources with the dismissal of personnel, the restructuring of the purchase processes, changes of suppliers, among other measures.
It is important to know what the current production process is and, if possible, redesign it, seeking to eliminate unnecessary steps, that is, to shorten the production processes. A long production line implies a greater number of workers, more work in the process and more time in product development. It also increases the possibility of errors in the process.
To make the cost reduction in your company even more efficient, you need to know each process deeply to detect unnecessary steps and help you reduce processes and / or procedures that in the medium or long term translate into cost reduction.
The premium would be 5%
If a portfolio had a return of 11 the risk-free asset return was 6, and the standard deviation of the portfolios excess returns was 25 the premium would be 5%
Portfolio return = 11%
Risk free rate = 6%
Risk premium = Portfolio return - Risk free rate
= 11% - 6% =5%
So, the premium would be 5%
Premium is an amount paid periodically to the insurer by means of the insured for overlaying his chance.
Learn more about premium here- https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/premium
#SPJ4
Answer:
A firm commitment arrangement with an investment banker occurs when an investment banker buys the securities for less than the offering price and accepts the risk of not being able to sell them.
The correct option is B.
Explanation:
A firm commitment arrangement happens when an investment banker buys the securities for less than the offering price and accepts the risk of not being able to sell them.
However, the issuer receives a little less money than the offering price but he gets a specific amount for all the security being issued. The risk rests completely on the investment banker.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
