Consumers participate in, help guide and are ultimately some of the benefactors of the invisible hand of the market. Through competition for scarce resources, consumers indirectly inform producers about what goods and services to provide and in what quantity they should be provided.
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Based on the coupon rate, the call price and the selling price, the yield to call is 11.06%.
<h3>How is the yield to call found?</h3>
The formula to find it is:
= (Coupon + (Call price - Current price) / Number of periods ) / ( (Call price + Current price) / 2 ) x 2
Solving gives:
=( (12%/2 x 1,000) + (1,120 - 1,110) / 6 semi annual periods ) ) / ( (1,120 + 1,110) / 2) x 2
= (61.667 / 1,115) x 2
= 11.06%
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D. it can help u narrow down.......
Answer:
trade unions
Explanation:
as they ensure to protect employees rather than customers.
The issues of training, absenteeism , productivity and morale should be agreed upon at the first level of supervisors.
The first line supervisor can manage concerns like as training, absenteeism, productivity, and morale . With the growth of unions, hiring and firing have grown increasingly difficult for first-line supervisors to handle. Hiring and, more crucially, dismissal should be prioritized to avoid disputes. Disciplinary action is often handled by first line supervision in a non-union context. It should be elevated in a union setting. Elevation would guarantee that all of the ducks are in a row to avoid a complaint and save the company money on any monetary settlements.
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