Answer:
Disease resistant traits and selective breeding.
Explanation:
Disease resistant traits in wild plants and animals are helpful if these traits are present in our plants and animals in order to maintain its high quality. We can modify both our meat and plants with the help of selective breeding of high quality plants and animals. Due to selective breeding, we can achieve the desired characteristics through modification in our plants and animals.
Theory because a theory is a well substantiated explanation of how a particular phenomenon works based on the set of facts which had been repeatedly confirmed through observations and experiments. A scientific theory gives reliable account of a phenomenon.
The type of evolutionary mechanism that occurred was natural selection