The medulla oblongata detects the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations and signals the muscles in the heart, the lungs and diaphragm to increase or decrease thebreathing. The pons controls the speed of inhalation and exhalation orrespiration rate depending on the need of the body.
As water molecules from plant leaves evaporate, they attract the water molecules that are still present in the plant, aiding in the movement of water from the roots up through the stems. The water in a plant is transported from the bottom to the top by the combined effects of transpiration and capillary action.
- Water molecules ascend up the cellulose tubes from the roots to the leaves because they tend to cling together (cohesion) and stick to the walls of tubes (adhesion). The water from the leaves then evaporates, aiding in the root system's ability to absorb additional water. We call this mechanism capillary action.
- Water and minerals travel upward from the roots through the xylem due to a negative water potential gradient created by the evaporation of mesophyll cells in the leaves. Small perforations between vessel elements must be made to reduce gas bubbles in the xylem since they can obstruct water flow in the plant.
Learn more about Xylem here:
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
When examining the trends in coastal position over a time frame, you perform shoreline change analysis. In most cases, coastal changes are very non-linear.A normal regression of the shoreline happens when there is supply of sediments where the base level is rising at the shoreline.Here the rate of sediment deposition is more than that at which the base level is rising at the shoreline.
The movement ofa shoreline seawards due to sedimentation at the coast is called regression.If this movement is due to sea-level fall like in our case in the question it is force regression.In option C, the sea level is falling.
<u>Answer:</u> A. Pluripotent
Reasoning: Brain stem cells can only make different types of brain cell
