Mrs. Maryam a 74-year-old woman who lives alone, is admitted to the hospital because of weakness and confusion. The etiology of the primary imbalance Potassium depletion may be caused by a variety of drugs, including diuretics and heart failure medications. and the body compensating for this imbalance.
This is further explained below.
<h3>What is etiology?</h3>
Generally, etiology is simply defined as the combination of causes, or way of origination of an ailment.
In conclusion, potassium supplements should be administered to the patient. For the time being, diuretics may be avoided.
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Answer:
B. system
Explanation:
An example of a system would be the circulatory system helps circulate blood carrying nutrients to organs and waste material away from organs. It includes the organs - heart, blood vessels and lungs.
<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
</u></h3>
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
</u>
<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
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