Answer:
C. a dense region of positive charge existed somewhere in the atom.
Explanation:
Physicist Ernest Rutherford created the gold foil experiment in which he shot a beam of alpha particles at a sheet of gold foil, which then sent a few of the particles flying after they were deflected. Based on the information gathered after completing this experiment, Rutherford concluded that a dense region of positive charge existed somewhere in the atom.
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The efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9%.
<h3>What is the efficiency of a machine?</h3>
The efficiency of a machine is a measure of the useful work done by the machine as against the work input into the machine.
- Efficiency of a machine = work output/work input × 100%
Work output of the steam engine = 225 K
Work input of the steam engine = 285 K
The efficiency of the machine = 225/275 × 100% = 78.9%
Therefore, the efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9%.
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A wave is a perturbation in a material from the point the perturbation was produced, to the sorrounding area
Answer:
the force will increase by a factor 2.25
Explanation:
The gravitational force between the two stars is given by:
where
G is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two stars
r is the distance between the stars
If the distance is decreased by one-third, it means that the new distance is 2/3 of the previous distance
So the new force will be
So, the force will be 2.25 times the previous value.
