Answer:
c. mutation and natural selection
Explanation:
The major forces causing the genetic divergence of the two populations are <u>mutation and natural selection</u>. Natural selection results when organisms adapt to a prevailing environmental condition, those who are unable to adapt, die out. The adaptation for survival is passed on to the next generation. mutation on the other hand is a change in gene structure which results in a new variation in the population. This variation can be passed to the next generation.
Nico's parents are attempting to use a negative reinforcement technique embodied in the operant conditioning framework to increase Nico's studying.
Operant conditioning is a learning mechanism which consists on affecting the strength of a behaviour by reinforcement or punishment, depending if the aim is to increase or decrease it , respectively.
In this example, Nico's parents want him to acquire good studying habits, hence they allow him to quit from tasks he hates at home if he does so, for instance, doing the dishes. Hence, if he does not behave properly he will suffer the consequences and do the dishes. This a negative reinforcement as if the conduct is not appropiate, the response will be the obligation to do a task he hates.
Answer:
Republican and Democratic
Explanation:
These are the 2 major Politcal parties when running for president.
Alexander The Great founded the city of Alexandria on the Nile Delta.
