<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>
Amid the Ordovician Period, the outside of the earth was drastically unique in relation to it is today. About all life on earth was in the seas. The main land life was as exceptionally crude plants extremely close to the water line of the coasts, presumably greeneries and green growth and were of a non-vascular nature.
The Ordovician Period started with a noteworthy eradication called the Cambrian– Ordovician annihilation occasion, about 485.4 Mya (million years prior). It went on for around 42 million years and finished with the Ordovician– Silurian elimination occasions, about 443.8 Mya (ICS, 2004) which cleared out 60% of marine genera.
The timeframe that occurred 488 to 443 million years back. Amid the Ordovician time frame, some portion of the Paleozoic time, a rich assortment of marine life thrived in the tremendous oceans and the primary crude plants started to show up ashore—before the second biggest mass annihilation ever finished the period.
For the answer to the question above, p<span>unctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that most species will exhibit little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history, remaining in an extended state called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and rapid (on a geologic time scale) events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another.</span>
Earth's crust is made of rock, and rock is made of natural substances called minerals. There are three main types of rock: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rock. Each type is produced in different ways. The oldest rocks on Earth were formed about 3.8 billion years ago.
Answer:
1: Light-dependent reactions:
Reactants: H2O, ADP, NADP
Products: O2, ATP, NADPH
Location: Thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts in cells of leaves
2: Light-independent reactions
Reactants: CO2, H2O, ATP, NADPH
Products: C6H12O6 (glucose), ADP, NADP
Location: Stroma of chloroplasts in leaf cells
Explanation:
Photosynthesis takes place in two stages:
1: Light-dependent reactions: This stage includes splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and release of electrons and oxygen gas. The electrons are channeled into the electron transport chain and result in the formation of ATP and NADPH. This stage includes photosystem I and II present in the thylakoid membrane. Hence, light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts and form ATP and NADPH.
2: Light-independent reactions: Also called as Calvin cycle, the light-independent reactions use ATP and NADPH formed during light reactions of photosynthesis to fix CO2 into glucose. The enzymes of the Calvin cycle are present in the stroma of chloroplasts and hence, this stage of photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast stroma.
I believe that this is true
