This argument would not be valid because it fails to take into account the <u>mechanisms </u><u>through which </u><u>evolution </u><u>occurs</u> and misunderstands the <u>second law </u><u>of </u><u>thermodynamics</u><u>.</u>
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system must always increase. The argument stating that this law disproves evolution given that evolution can be considered as a <u>decrease in entropy</u>, fails to realize that the <em><u>second law</u></em> states that the <u>total entropy </u>must increase, this does not mean that entropy cannot decrease at one point, to then increase more so at another.
The other aspect of evolution that this argument fails to account for is that evolution is a chaotic process. Evolution, though having a final product that may be considered as increasing in organization, is at heart <u>a </u><u>chaotic process </u><u>caused by</u><u> random mutations</u><u> and the fragile process of </u><u>natural selection</u><u>.</u> Therefore, rather than disprove it, the<em><u> second law of thermodynamics</u></em> is actually the driving force behind continued evolution.
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The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "B. birds have beaks adapted to break open hard shells." The adaptation would most likely be found in organisms living in the rainforest is that <span>birds have beaks adapted to break open hard shells</span>
the ball would represent the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell!
With the increase in temperature, solubility of gases in liquid decrease.
Option A
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Gases are soluble in liquid but it's solubility depends on temperature and pressure. As the temperature increases, the solubility of gases decrease. It is because with the increase in temperature, the kinetic energy of both the molecules of gas and the solvent increase. This leads to increase in molecular vibration and this makes the gas molecules escape the solution.
This makes the gas solubility vs temperature graph have a hyperbolic curve. As the temperature increases the solubility decrease and vice versa.