Since diabetics are not able to make enough insulin, scientists use gene engineering to make it for them. they insert the gene that codes for the production of insulin in the plasmid (circular DNA of bacteria ) to create recombinent DNA, and the bacteria will asexually reproduce, making more and more of the insulin in a short amount of time! hope this helped it took me a long time to understand the whole process in this unit!
Glycogen reserves can release glucose for cellular respiration. glycogen reserves are typically found in the muscles and liver.
- The liver and muscles contain the body's "quick" source of energy, known as glycogen stores.
- They go through further metabolism after being converted to glucose.
- After that, glucose can be further digested to release energy both aerobically and anaerobically.
<h3>Glycogen reserves: what are they?</h3>
- When the body doesn't need to consume the glucose for energy, the liver and muscles store it.
- This kind of stored glucose, which is made up of many connected glucose molecules, is known as glycogen.
<h3>How long are glycogen reserves good for?</h3>
- Utilizing the form, you can learn more about nutrition and glycogen.
- But it's helpful to know that once glycogen stores are exhausted, it will take at least 48 hours to fully refill them.
- This necessitates rest throughout the recovery period and a high-carbohydrate diet (60–70% of the energy must come from carbohydrates).
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<span>The correct answer is C. The Golgi apparatus. This is the packaging center of the cell. It is responsible for receiving cell products and transporting them within vesicles either within the cell or to surrounding cells. Lysosomes are the trash collectors of the cell, responsible for processing wiaste. The cell membrane makes up the cell's enclosure and selectively allows material into and out of the cell. The endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes and is responsible for assisting in protein production.</span>
Answer:
- In terrestrial environments: increasing CO2 levels cause an increased photosynthetic rate
- In aquatic environments: increasing CO2 levels cause an increase in water acidity
- In both terrestrial and aquatic environments: increasing CO2 levels lead to an overall increase in the average temperature (global warming)
Explanation:
In terrestrial ecosystems, rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels increase the rate of photosynthesis (since CO2 is one of the reactants in photosynthesis), thereby also increasing plant growth. Moreover, in aquatic ecosystems, rising CO2 concentrations increase the levels of this gas dissolved on the surface of the oceans. This increases the acidity of the oceans, thereby modifying habitats and food web structures. The increasing acidity of the oceans also reduces the amounts of carbonate, which difficult for aquatic species (e.g., corals) to form their shells/skeletons. Finally, CO2 is a greenhouse gas that contributes to the increase in the average temperature by absorbing solar radiation that would otherwise have been reflected by the Earth's surface, and this increase in the temperature negatively affects life in both terrestrial and aquatic environments.
