Answer:
standardized good, full information, no transactions costs, participants are price takers.
Explanation:
Perfectly competitive markets are theoretical, because even commodities' markets (e.g. corn, oil, etc.) do not comply 100% with all the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market, but are close enough to consider them as such.
The 5 characteristics of perfectly competitive markets are:
- Many participants (many buyers and sellers)
- Standardized goods or services
- Zero transaction costs
- No barriers to entry
- All participants can access perfect information
As I said before, no market complies 100% with these requirements, but some commodities' markets get close enough, but even there:
- commodity traders charge a transaction fee
- capital is a great barrier to entry that cannot be eliminated, e.g. it costs millions to drill and sell oil
- not all participants will be able to access perfect information
Answer:
Maintained markup percentage = 48.9%
Gross margin percentage = 48.9%
Explanation:
Given:
Initial markup = 55.6%
Total retail reductions = 15%
To find the maintained markup percentage use the formula below:
%MMU = Initial MU% - Retail reductions% (100% - Initial MU%)
Substitute figures:
%MMU = 55.6% - 15% (100% - 55.6%)
= 55.6% - 15% (44.4%)
= 55.6% - 6.66%
= 48.9%
Therefore, the maintained markup percentage = 48.9%
To find the gross margin percentage, use the formula below:
GM% = (Net sales - Total cost of goods) /Net sales
We can also use this formula below to find the maintained markup percentage:
MMU% = (Net sales - Gross cost of goods) /Net sales
But we are told that there are no alteration costs or cash discounts here. Therefore the gross cost is the same as the total cost of goods.
This means that the mantained markup percentage and the gross margin percentage are equal.
GM% = 48.9%
Answer:
Supply chain
Explanation:
A supply chain is a network of steps involved in the production and delivery of products to a customer. The supply chain process starts with raw materials acquisition, the manufacturing process, and the distribution of products to the point of sale. The supply chain systems will include all the people, entities, technology, and structures that take part from creating to the sale of a product.
The supply chain affects the final price of a product. A poorly managed supply chain is costly and will lead to products being expensive. An efficient supply chain ensures a company's products are always available to customers, and at a fair price.
The dollar amount of dividends paid per share in a given year is divided by the dollar amount of one share of stock to arrive at the dividend yield, which is displayed as a percentage. Dividend yield equals the annual dividend per share divided by the stock's price per share.
<h3>What is Standard Deviation?</h3>
The standard deviation in statistics is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values. A low standard deviation implies that the values of the set tend to be close to the mean (also known as the expected value), whereas a high standard deviation shows that the values are spread out over a larger range.
The lower case Greek letter (sigma) for the population standard deviation or the Latin symbol s for the sample standard deviation is most typically used in mathematical texts and equations to signify standard deviation.
To learn more about standard deviation visit:
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Answer:
12.12%
Explanation:
The computation of the best estimate of the company cost of equity is as follows;
The required rate of return as per CAPM Is
= Risk free rate of return + beta × market risk premium
= 3% + 1.01 × 10%
= 13.1%
Now
Dividend growth model (r) is
=(($1.60 × 1.06) ÷ $33) + 0.06
= 11.14%
Now the best estimate would be
= (13.1% + 11.14%) ÷ 2
= 12.12%
