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<em><u>Question</u></em><u>:</u> The process by which electrons from the quinone pool are forced against the thermodynamic gradient to reduce nad+ to nadh is called reverse
<em><u>Answer:</u></em> Reverse Electron Flow
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Answer:
The definition of stroke volume is the volume of blood pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart during each systolic cardiac contraction.
Explanation:
The stroke volume is the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat. It is calculated by using the measurements of ventricle volume from echocardiogram and subtracting the end systolic volume from end diastolic volume.
