Question

Lucci Inc. is a retailing firm specializing in high-end merchandise. Each of Lucci's stores uses the retail inventory method by applying the average-LCM alternative. The information below pertains to one department within its Scottsdale, Arizona store. You will use this information to determine ending inventory and cost of goods sold for financial reporting purposes. Assume no inventory shrinkage, and a periodic inventory system.
Beginning inventory of merchandise
Cost, $40,000
Retail, $360,000
Purchases during the period
Cost, $1,000,000
Retail, $10,000,000
Transportation in, $50,000
Transportation out, $32,000
Purchase returns
Cost, $20,000
Retail, $196,000
Net additional markups, $800,000
Net markdowns, $500,000
Sales, $9,800,000
Using the information above, compute the amounts to be reported in the financial statements for ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the department. The spreadsheet below has been started for you. Line items have been entered in column A. In columns B and C, enter appropriate amounts as well as intermediate subtotals directly below the amounts leading to the subtotal. Include the cost to retail calculation as well as your two amounts for financial statement reporting. Round the cost to retail ratio to four decimal places and include the "0" preceding the decimal point. Enter 0 where no other entry is appropriate.
A1 lock copy cut paste
A B C
1 Line Item Description Cost Retail
2 Beginning inventory $40,000
3 Purchases
4 Transportation in
5 Purchases returns
6 Net purchases
7 Net additional markups
8 Cost to retail ratio components
9 Net markdowns
10 Sales
11 Ending inventory, retail
12 Set up Calculation
13 Cost to retail ratio
14 Ending inventory, cost
15 Cost of goods sold

Answer 1

Answer:

1 Line item description                Cost                Retail

2 Beginning inventory                 40000            360000

3 Purchases                                  1000000        10000000

4 Transportation in                       50000

5 Purchase returns                      -20000          -196000    

6 Net purchases(3+4+5)             1030000        9804000

7 Net additional markups                                    800000    

8 Cost to retail ratio                     1070000       10964000

  component(2+6+7)

9 Net markdowns                                                -500000    

10 Sales                                                                  -9800000    

11 Ending inventory,retail(8+9+10)                       664000

Setup calculation:

Cost to retail ratio = Cost to retail ratio component at cost/Cost to retail ratio component at retail

= 1070000/10964000

= 0.097592

= 9.76%

Ending inventory,cost = Ending inventory,retail*Cost to retail ratio

= 664000*9.76%

= $64806

Cost of goods sold = Sales*Cost to retail ratio

= 9800000*9.76%

= $956480