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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
8

of $3.00 per unit. The variable cost to manufacture is $2.00 per unit. The monthly fixed costs are $8000. Its current sales are

29,000 units per month. If the company wants to increase its operating income by 20%, how many additional units must it sell
Business
1 answer:
Degger [83]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 33,200 units

Explanation:

Current operating income = Sales - Variable costs - fixed costs

= (29,000 * 3) - (29,000 * 2) - 8,000

= $21,000

An increase of 20% would be:

= 21,000 * 1.20

= $25,200

The number of units that must be sold is:

= (Fixed costs + Required profit) / Contribution margin

Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost

= 3 - 2

= $1

Number of units to be sold is:

= (8,000 + 25,200) / 1

= 33,200 units

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Answer:

a. Output gap for 2017 = –0.66%

b. Output gap for 2018 = 0.27%

c. From 2017 to 2018, the output gap became more positive.

Explanation:

The following are given in the question:

Year             Potential GDP                Real GDP

2017               $18.17 trillion               $18.05 trillion

2018               $18.51 trillion              $18.56 trillion

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Output gap = ((Real GDP -  Potential GDP) / Potential GDP) * 100 ......... (1)

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a. Calculate the output gap for 2017. %

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Output gap for 2017 = ((18.05 - 18.17) / 18.17) * 100 = –0.66%

b. Calculate the output gap for 2018. %

Using equation (1), we have:

Output gap for 2018 = ((18.56 - 18.51) / 18.51) * 100 = 0.27%

c. From 2017 to 2018, the output gap became more .

Since the output gap in 2017 is negative while the output gap in 2018 is positive; this implies that from 2017 to 2018, the output gap became more positive.

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The US government and every other government in the world works on a budget and the money it spends doing A, will not be spent doing B. So the government must decide which actions to take in order for maximizing the benefits of the population (i.e. choose between A or B depending on which causes the greatest common good).

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