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Nataly_w [17]
3 years ago
15

The Mad Hat Company must ship two different-sized boxes: The small ones cost them 45 cents each and weigh 6 ounces, and the larg

e ones weigh 25 ounces and cost $1.20 each. The total shipment this morning weighed 20 pounds 7 ounces and cost $18.45. How many packages of each size were shipped?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Viefleur [7K]3 years ago
6 0

Given :

The Mad Hat Company must ship two different-sized boxes: The small ones cost them 45 cents each and weigh 6 ounces, and the large ones weigh 25 ounces and cost $1.20 each.

The total shipment this morning weighed 20 pounds 7 ounces and cost $18.45.

To Find :

How many packages of each size were shipped.

Solution :

We know, 1 pound = 16 ounces.

So, 20 pound = 20×16 = 320 ounces.

Let, number of large and small box are l and s.

So,

25l + 6s = 327 ...1)

0.45s + 1.20l = 18.45 ...2)

Solving both the equations, we get :

x = 9 and y = 17

Therefore, package smaller and big size are 17 and 9 respectively .

Hence, this is the required solution.

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Determine whether each expression is equivalent to 49^2t – 0.5.
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Answer:

None of the expression are equivalent to 49^{(2t - 0.5)}

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

49^{(2t - 0.5)}

Required

Find its equivalents

We start by expanding the given expression

49^{(2t - 0.5)}

Expand 49

(7^2)^{(2t - 0.5)}

7^2^{(2t - 0.5)}

Using laws of indices: (a^m)^n = a^{mn}

7^{(2*2t - 2*0.5)}

7^{(4t - 1)}

This implies that; each of the following options A,B and C must be equivalent to 49^{(2t - 0.5)} or alternatively, 7^{(4t - 1)}

A. \frac{7^{2t}}{49^{0.5}}

Using law of indices which states;

a^{mn} = (a^m)^n

Applying this law to the numerator; we have

\frac{(7^{2})^{t}}{49^{0.5}}

Expand expression in bracket

\frac{(7 * 7)^{t}}{49^{0.5}}

\frac{49^{t}}{49^{0.5}}

Also; Using law of indices which states;

\frac{a^{m}}{a^n} = a^{m-n}

\frac{49^{t}}{49^{0.5}} becomes

49^{t-0.5}}

This is not equivalent to 49^{(2t - 0.5)}

B. \frac{49^{2t}}{7^{0.5}}

Expand numerator

\frac{(7*7)^{2t}}{7^{0.5}}

\frac{(7^2)^{2t}}{7^{0.5}}

Using law of indices which states;

(a^m)^n = a^{mn}

Applying this law to the numerator; we have

\frac{7^{2*2t}}{7^{0.5}}

\frac{7^{4t}}{7^{0.5}}

Also; Using law of indices which states;

\frac{a^{m}}{a^n} = a^{m-n}

\frac{7^{4t}}{7^{0.5}} = 7^{4t - 0.5}

This is also not equivalent to 49^{(2t - 0.5)}

C. 7^{2t}\ *\ 49^{0.5}

7^{2t}\ *\ (7^2)^{0.5}

7^{2t}\ *\ 7^{2*0.5}

7^{2t}\ *\ 7^{1}

Using law of indices which states;

a^m*a^n = a^{m+n}

7^{2t+ 1}

This is also not equivalent to 49^{(2t - 0.5)}

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