Answer:
D. Decreasing vessel diameter
Explanation:
Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped per unit time by heart. Increased cardiac output corresponds to increased blood pressure which will result in increased blood flow. In vasodilation the smooth muscles within the blood vessels relax making them wide hence decreasing vascular resistance leading to more blood flow. Decreased blood viscosity will also decrease the resistance to blood flow.
Decreasing vessel diameter will not increase the blood flow, it will rather restrict it because there will be more resistance to passage of blood due to small space.
Answer:
(A) - The volume of the blood plasma increases on overhydration and decreaes on dehydration.
(B) - Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration.
Explanation:
If the levels of drinking water is increased, then the plasma becomes more dilute and the plasma volume increases because <u>the water will be reabsorbed more and which as a result reduces plasma concentration of the solutes and increases volume of plasma.</u>
Plasma osmolality measures electrolyte-water balance of the body. <u>As mentioned, above on overhydration, the plasma concentration of the solutes decraeses which also decreases osmolality. So, Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration. </u>Increased osmolality in blood stimulate the secretion of antidiuretic hormone which results in the increased water reabsorption and therefore, more concentrated urine and hence blood plasma with less concentration.
Answer:
She may exhibit toxicity symptoms of vitamin A
The ability of older adults to adequately distribute drugs that are ingested is highly dependent on serum levels of Albumin.
<h3>What is Albumin? </h3>
Albumin is the most common factor protein present in the plasma, whose levels alter many physiological and chemical processes including drug medication dissolution properties.
In conclusion, the ability of older adults to adequately distribute drugs that are ingested is highly dependent on serum levels of Albumin.
Learn more about Albumin proteins here:
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