Answer:
the entropy change of the fluid during the process process is is 1.337 kJ/K, the change for the source is -1.337 kJ/K and the total entropy change is 0
Explanation:
since the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle, the entropy change is related with the heat exchanged through:
ΔS =∫dQ/T
since the temperature remains constant
ΔS =∫dQ/T=(1/T)*∫dQ = Q/T
Q= heat added to the system
T= absolute temperature = 400°C= 673 K
therefore
ΔS = Q/T = 900 kJ/ 673 K = 1.337 kJ/K
ΔS working fluid = 1.337 kJ/K
since the process is reversible, the entropy change of the universe (total entropy change) is 0 (there is no entropy generation). thus
ΔS universe = ΔS working fluid + ΔS source = 0
ΔS source= -ΔS working fluid = -1.337 kJ/K
The question mentions a change in temperature from 25 to 50 °C. With that, the aim of the question is to determine the change in volume based on that change in temperature. Therefore this question is based on Gay- Lussac's Gas Law which notes that an increase in temperature, causes an increase in pressure since the two are directly proportional (once volume remains constant). Thus Gay-Lussac's Equation can be used to solve for the answer.
Boyle's Equation:
=
Since the initial temperature (T₁) is 25 C, the final temperature is 50 C (T₂) and the initial pressure (P₁) is 103 kPa, then we can substitute these into the equation to find the final pressure (P₂).
=
∴ by substituting the known values, ⇒ (103 kPa) ÷ (25 °C) = (P₂) ÷ (50 °C)
⇒ P₂ = (4.12 kPa · °C) (50 °C)
=
206 kPa
Thus the pressure of the gas since the temperature was raised from 25 °C to 50 °C is
206 kPa
The best answer among the choices listed is the third option. The rate over the course of a reaction <span>decreases because the concentration of reactants decreases. As the concentration of the reactants decreases, there is less particles to form the products therefore less rate.</span>
Answer:
C. Explain ONE way in which the USA & USSR competed against each other during the Cold
War in the Post-World War Two period (c. 1945-present)
HURRY
Dr. Khan works for the marketing department of a company that manufactures mechanical toy dogs. Dr. Khan has been asked to assess the effectiveness of a new advertising campaign that is designed to be most persuasive to people with a certain personality profile. She brought four groups of participants to the lab to watch the video advertisements and to measure the likelihood that they would purchase the toy, both before and after watching the ad. The results of Dr. Khan’s study are presented below.
Part A
Explain how each of the following concepts applies to Dr. Khan’s research.
Survey
Dependent variable
Big Five theory of personality
Part B
Explain the limitations of Dr. Khan’s study based on the research method used.
Explain what Dr. Khan’s research hypothesis most likely was.
Part C
Use the graph to answer the following questions.
How did the trait of agreeableness affect how people responded to the new ad campaign?
How did the trait of conscientiousness affect how people responded to the new ad campaign?