By nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei into Helium
Answer:
its d, forming a hypothesis is always one of the first things you do, and d is the best answer from these 4
Answer:
0th
Explanation:
he laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work and heat, and establish relationships between them. They state empirical facts that form a basis of precluding the possibility of certain phenomena, such as perpetual motion. In addition to their use in thermodynamics, they are important fundamental laws of physics in general, and are applicable in other natural sciences.
Traditionally, thermodynamics has recognized three fundamental laws, simply named by an ordinal identification, the first law, the second law, and the third law.[1][2][3] A more fundamental statement was later labelled as the zeroth law, after the first three laws had been established.
Because PE is proportional to the height of where the mass is, and the top of the swing is the highest the mass of the 'bob' ever gets.
Answer:
Freezing T° of solution = - 4.52°C
Explanation:
ΔT = Kf . m . i
That's the formula for colligative property about freezing point depression.
Li₂O is an oxide that can not be dissociated but, if we see it's a ionic compound.
Li₂O → 2Li⁺ + O⁻²
3 moles of ions have been formed. Ions dissolved in solution are i, what we call Van't Hoff factor.
m is molality → 0.811 m, this is data
Kf →Cryoscopic constant, for water is 1.86 °C/m
and ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution
We replace: 0°C - Freezing T° of solution = 1.86°C/m . 0.811 m . 3
Freezing T° of solution = - 4.52°C
