A beta particle is an electron and it has a -1 charge and zero mass.
Beta decay by
emitting an electron is called as β⁻
decay. When this happens, a neutron of the element converts into a proton by
emitting an electron. Hence, the mass of daughter nucleus is same as parent
atom but atomic number/number of protons is higher by 1 than atomic number of
parent atom.
In a β⁻ decay, the symbol is used as ₋₁⁰β or ₋₁⁰e.
-1 is for charge
<span> 0 is for the mass of the particle
</span>
Answer:
A decrease in the total volume of the reaction vessel (T constant)
Explanation:
- Le Châtelier's principle predicts that the moles of H2 in the reaction container will increase with a decrease in the total volume of the reaction vessel.
- <em><u>According to the Le Chatelier's principle, when a chnage is a applied to a system at equilibrium, then the equilibrium will shift in a way that counteracts the effect causing it.</u></em>
- In this case, a decrease in volume means there is an increase in pressure, therefore the equilibrium will shift towards the side with the fewer number of moles of gas.
Answer:
0.08 mol L-1
Explanation:
Sulfuric acid Formula: H2SO4
Ammonia Formula: NH3
Ammonium sulfate Formula: (NH₄)₂SO₄
H2SO4 + 2NH3 = 2NH4+ + SO4 2-
H2SO4 + 2NH3 = (NH₄)₂SO₄
H2SO4 = (1/2)x (32.8 x 10^-3 L x 0.116 mol L-1)/25 x 10^-3 L
= 0.08 mol L-1
Percent yield represents to what extent the reaction runs to completion. In this, the theoretical yield is 50 grams (100% completion).
To calculate percent yield, divide the actual by the theoretical. In doing so, the percent yield is 88% (44/50).
A protective layer composed of overlapping cells, like fish scales or roof tiles, but facing downwards. The outer cuticle holds your hair in your hair follicle by means of a Velcro-like bond. It also minimizes the movement of water (moisture) in and out of the underlying cortex.