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They both produce an offspring from at least one other organism.
Answer:
limiting factors
Explanation:
The ecological optimum represents the value of the factors within the ecological valence at which the life processes of a species take place best. The upper and lower limits of an ecological valence are its maximum and minimum. Beyond these limits, physiological processes are interrupted and death occurs.
Some spicules are formed of the mineralized substances calcium carbonate and silica, while others are made of an organic substance called spongin. Sponginskeletons<span> were and are used as scrubbers in bathtubs, though they are fairly expensive. The ubiquitous bathtub accessory called a lufa is NOT a </span>sponge<span>, but a plant.</span>
Noncarbohydrate precursors of glucose are first converted into pyruvate or enter the pathway at later intermediates such as oxaloacetate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate . The major noncarbohydrate precursors are lactate, amino acids, and glycerol.
