Answer:
Disease- and drought-resistant plants that require fewer environmental resources (such as water and fertilizer) Less use of pesticides. Increased supply of food with reduced cost and longer shelf life.
Answer:
Physiology, behavior and morphology are considered as phenotype of an individual as these attributes can be observed. Example of phenotypes include wing length, hair color, skin color and height.
<u>There are basically two factors that influence the phenotype:</u>
<u>(1) Genotype or Genetic information of the individual:</u> Some of the phenotypes such as height and skin color are transmitted genetically from generation to generation. Genetic information is the transfer of genes that carry some of the specific genetic information and pass it to another generation which is visible in their phenotype.
(2)<u> Environmental influence:</u> As the phenotype attributes are variable so they are highly influenced by the environment or surrounding they are living. Environmental condition such as temperature, diet, humidity, oxygen levels, and the presence of mutagens affects the phenotype of an individual.
Hence, Genotype and environmental factors influence an individuals phenotype.
Answer:
The bacteria in our bodies help degrade the food we eat, help make nutrients available to us and neutralize toxins, to name a few examples[8]; [9]; [10]. Also, the microbiota play an essential role in the defense against infections by protecting the colonized surfaces from invading pathogens.
Explanation:
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Distillation is the process of separation in which the volatile parts of a liquid mixture are separated by selective boiling and condensation. This process may lead to partial separation or complete separation. Distillation is employed for a considerable number of commercial processes such as the production of alcohol, kerosene gasoline, etc. During a distillation, it is important that a drop of condensate be suspended from the thermometer because it allows steady distillation and a stable temperature.
