Answer:
d. ICMP Echo Reply (type 0)
Explanation:
ICMP or internet control message protocol is an Internet layer protocol in the TCP/IP suite. It works together with routing devices like the router to send messages based on results sensed in the network.
The RFC 1122 has stated that the ICMP server and end user application be configured or installed in user devices, for receiving and sending ICMP echo request packets and reply. The process is called pinging.
For an attacker to implement ping of ping, he needs to confirm if the target user in live by sending an ICMP echo request packet type 8, to receive an ICMP echo reply type0.
Answer:
Following are the code block in the Java Programming Language.
//define recursive function
public static long exponentiation(long x, int n) {
//check the integer variable is equal to the 0.
if (x == 0) {
//then, return 1
return 1;
}
//Otherwise, set else
else {
//set long data type variable
long q = exponentiation(x, n/2);
q *= q;
//check if the remainder is 1
if (n % 2 == 1) {
q *= x;
}
//return the variable
return q;
}
}
Explanation:
<u>Following are the description of the code block</u>.
- Firstly, we define the long data type recursive function.
- Then, set the if conditional statement and return the value 1.
- Otherwise, set the long data type variable 'q' that sore the output of the recursive function.
- Set the if conditional statement and check that the remainder is 1 and return the variable 'q'.
Answer:
A license that allows developers to change and share the source
code of the licensed software
Explanation:
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