Answer:
Part 1) The algebraic expression is equal to
or 
Part 2) The algebraic expression is equal to 
Step-by-step explanation:
Part 1) we have (n-1) increased by 110%
110%=110/100=1.10
so
The algebraic expression of (n-1) increased by 110% is equal to multiply 1.10 by (n-1)

Distributed

Part 2) we have n^(-1) increased by 110%
110%=110/100=1.10
so
The algebraic expression of n^(-1) increased by 110% is equal to multiply 1.10 by n^(-1)
Remember that

so

A manager wants to test whether two normally distributed and independent populations have equal variances. the appropriate test statistic for this test is a "F-statistics."
<h3>
What is F-statistics?</h3>
An F statistic is a value obtained after performing an ANOVA test or even a regression analysis to determine whether the means of two populations differ significantly.
Some key features regarding the F-statistics are-
- It is comparable to a T statistic from the a T-Test; a T-test would then inform you when a single result is statistically significant, whereas a F test would then tell you if a set of variables is statistically significant.
- When determining whether your total results are significant, you must use the F statistic in conjunction with the p value. Why?
- A significant result does not imply that all of your variables have been significant.
- The statistic is simply comparing the cumulative influence of all the variables.
To know more about the F-statistics, here
brainly.com/question/17256783
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Answer:
⅓
Step-by-step explanation:
8+7+6
total= 21
blue= 7÷21
1/3
Answer:
see below
Step-by-step explanation:

Think of the above as:
* 
=
* 
=
* 
=
* 
= 
= 
Can flip it around to be...

Answer: 0.01
Step-by-step explanation:
0.0082 / 0.82 = 0.01
0.82 × 0.01 = 0.0082