Answer: d. angiotensin is detected by the hypothalamus.
Explanation:
Angiotensin is a hormone which causes the narrowing of the blood vessels. This helps in maintaining the blood pressure and also maintains the fluid balance in the body. The hormone acts on the brain. This hormone binds to the hypothalamus gland of the body, it stimulates the thirst and increases the demand for water intake. It also stimulates the release of antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary gland to increase the concentration of urine by preventing water loss.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - Epidermoid cyst
.
Explanation:
Patient explains symptom as -
vaginal growth with no pain or discharge
no fever or night sweat
In examination following symptoms found-
Healthy looking, normal blood pressure and body temperature
found 2 -3 mm yellow, round nodules on the left labia but not painful and quit firm.
Diagnosis on the basis of symptoms and examination-
Epidermoid cyst
Reason : epidermoid cysts are nodules that are small round firm found in the labia and characterized as nonpainful formed due to blocked sebaceous gland.
Thus, the correct answer is - Epidermoid cyst
.
Arteries
Arteries are elastic vessels that transport blood away from the heart. Pulmonary arteries carry blood from the heart to the lungs where oxygen is picked up by red blood cells. Systemic arteries deliver blood to the rest of the body.
Veins
Veins are elastic vessels that transport blood to the heart. Veins can be categorized into four main types: pulmonary, systemic, superficial, and deep veins.
Capillaries
Capillaries are extremely small vessels located within the tissues of the body that transport blood from the arteries to the veins. Fluid and gas exchange between capillaries and body tissues takes place at capillary beds.
Sinusoids
Sinusoids are extremely small vessels located within the liver, spleen, and bone marrow.
Arterioles
a small diameter blood vessel that branches out from an artery to a capillary
For sensory information to be relayed the nerve cells should have an axon.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Nerve cells or neurons play a critical role in transmitting signals from various sense organs of the body to the spinal cord where it is processed.
- Neurons have different parts - the dendrites which are tiny branches that receive incoming signals from the body, the nucleus, and the axon.
- The axon is a long fiber that is covered by a protective layer called myelin sheath. It is this structure of the nerve cell or neuron that helps transmit signals to the Central Nervous System of which the spinal cord is a part.
Answer:
Oxygen passes quickly through this air-blood barrier into the blood in the capillaries. Similarly, carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the alveoli and is then exhaled.
Explanation:
