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Amiraneli [1.4K]
2 years ago
13

Suppose we want to estimate the average weight of an adult male in Mexico. We draw a random sample of 2,000 men from a populatio

n of 3,000,000 men and weigh them. We find that the average person in our sample weighs 200 pounds, and the standard deviation of the sample is 30 pounds. Calculate 94%,98%,96% confidence interval
Mathematics
1 answer:
LenKa [72]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.- CI = 94% (  μ₀ -  1,04   <  x   <   μ₀ +  1,04 )

2.- CI = 98 % ( μ₀ - 2,05  <  x   <   μ₀ + 2,05 )

3.- CI = 96 %  (  μ₀ - 1,75  <  x   <   μ₀  + 1,75 )

Step-by-step explanation:

Sample size      n  = 3000000

Sample mean   x  =  200

Standard deviation   s  =  30

From  z-table values of z(c):

CI  94 %        Confidencial level   α = 6 %   α = 0,06   z(c) = 1,55

CI  98 %        Confidencial level   α = 2 %   α = 0,02   z(c) = 2,05

CI  96 %        Confidencial level   α = 4 %   α = 0,04   z(c) =  1,75

MOE = z(c) * σ/√n

1.-MOE =  1,55* 30 / √2000    MOE = 1,04

2.-MOE = 2,05*30/√2000      MOE = 1,38

3.-MOE = 1,75*30/√2000        MOE = 1,17

Then CI

1.-  CI = 94 %     (  μ₀ -  MOE <  x  <   μ₀ -  MOE )

     CI  =  (  μ₀ -  1,04   <  x   <   μ₀ +  1,04 )

2.-CI = 98 %

     CI  = (    μ₀ - 2,05  <  x   <   μ₀ + 2,05 )

3.- CI = 96 %

     CI = (  μ₀ - 1,75  <  x   <   μ₀  + 1,75 )

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After applying <em>algebraic</em> analysis we find the <em>right</em> choices for each case, all of which cannot be presented herein due to <em>length</em> restrictions. Please read explanation below.

<h3>How to analyze rational functions</h3>

In this problem we have a rational function, whose features can be inferred by algebraic handling:

Holes - x-values that do not belong to the domain of the <em>rational</em> function:

x³ + 8 · x² - 9 · x = 0

x · (x² + 8 · x - 9) = 0

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But one root is an evitable discontinuity as:

y = (9 · x² + 81 · x)/(x³ + 8 · x² - 9 · x)

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Thus, there are only two holes. (x = - 9 ∨ x = 1) Besides, there is no hole where the y-intercept should be.

Vertical asymptotes - There is a <em>vertical</em> asymptote where a hole exists. Hence, the function has two vertical asymptotes.

Horizontal asymptotes - <em>Horizontal</em> asymptote exists and represents the <em>end</em> behavior of the function if and only if the grade of the numerator is not greater than the grade of the denominator. If possible, this assymptote is found by this limit:

y = \lim_{x \to \pm \infty} \frac {9\cdot x + 81}{x^{2}+8\cdot x - 9}

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x-Intercept - There is an x-intercept for all x-value such that numerator is equal to zero:

9 · x + 81 = 0

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Lastly, we have the following conclusions:

  1. How many holes? 2
  2. One <em>horizontal</em> asymptote along the line where y always equals what number: 0
  3. This function has x-intercepts? True
  4. One <em>vertical</em> asymptote along the line where x always equals what number: 1
  5. There is a hole where the y-intercept should be? False

To learn more on rational functions: brainly.com/question/27914791

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