Phylogeny
uses communal ancestry to group organisms and further nest them into bigger and
bigger groups. This is also a study of evolutionary relationships among
organisms. Visible characteristics such as anatomical and behavioral traits, as
well as biochemical (enzymes, proteins, pigments, etc.) and genetic traits
(nucleotide sequences) that need more modern techniques to detect.
Answer:
Following are the organelles present in the cell.
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosomes
lysosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
vacuole
Golgi bodies
Explanation:
Nucleus is the central part of the cell which control all activities in the cell. Mitochondria is also called power house of the cell which is responsible for the production of energy for the cell. Ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum are responsible for the production of proteins. Lysosomes collects and removes the waste material from the cell. Vacuole store nutrients and food materials for the cell while golgi bodies modifies the protein.
Mitosis, since it involves the process of splitting into two daughter cells.
The options are:
A.
They are genetically different from the parent because they are produced by sexual reproduction.
B.
They are genetically identical to the parent because they are produced by sexual reproduction.
C. They are genetically identical to the parent because they are produced by asexual reproduction.
D.
They are genetically different from the parent because they are produced by asexual reproduction.
Answer:
The correct answer is- C. They are genetically identical to the parent because they are produced by asexual reproduction.
Explanation:
<em>E. coli </em>reproduces through binary fission in which the genetic material of cell of <em>E. coli</em> first duplicates and then the cell elongates and each of the copies of their genetic material is moved to opposite poles.
After this, the cell gets divided into two equal daughter cells. As binary fission is an asexual reproduction so there is no mixing or combination of genetic material from other <em>E.coli</em> therefore the resultant daughter cells are identical to the parent cell.
Therefore the correct answer is option c.
