Answer: A. Guru Granth Sahib
Explanation:
When Sikhism was formed, it was initially given guidance and leadership by the Gurus much like the Pope does for Catholics. The 10th and last Guru then proclaimed the Guru Granth Sahib to be the next and final Guru which is why the Sikhs view it as a Living Guru.
The teachings in the Guru Granth Sahib were written by all 10 Gurus and so is meant to give the most guidance to Sikhs with it documenting more of the wishes and teachings of their old Gurus than the lives of the Gurus who passed away centuries ago.
Answer:
Reciprocal Determinism
Explanation:
Reciprocal determinism: In psychology, the concept of reciprocal determinism was proposed by a psychologist named Albert Bandura, and is described as a state in which an individual's behavior is both influenced or influence the social environment and personal factors. He argued that there's a possibility that a person's behavior or actions are being influenced by the conditioning process by using its consequences.
It generally involves three different factors through which a person's behavior can be influenced including:
1. The social environment.
2. The behavior itself.
3. The individual.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of reciprocal determinism.
This can be seen as a question that requires an opinion rather than an absolute answer. So, the authors of these commercials might find them ethical.
Personally, I find them unethical. Teenagers haven't yet experienced the real value of money (haven't worked or not a lot) so they can't yet make an informed choice about the product: whether it's worth the time they spent making the money that it costs. This means that the advertisements are influencing the teenagers not to decide whether they need the product, but to demand of their care givers to buy it for them.