When an antigen is bound to a class i mhc molecule, it can stimulate a cytotoxic T cell
A transmembrane chain, which is produced by a class I MHC gene, plus a tiny extracellular protein known as 2-microglobulin make up class I MHC proteins. The gene that encodes the 2-microglobulin does not belong to the MHC gene cluster, and it does not traverse the membrane.
The cytotoxic T cell interacts with a virally infected cell via its T cell receptor and the MHC class one protein on the virally infected cell, which is the interaction between the MHC class one protein and the cytotoxic T cell. The identification of targets for destruction by a cytotoxic T cell depends on this interaction between the T cell receptor and MHC class one.
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Answer:
A. Advantageous alleles do not arise on demand.
Explanation:
According to theory of evolution, heritable traits in organisms can change across the generations leading to their evolution. There are many evolutionary forces like natural selection, mutation, genetic drift etc. However, it is incorrect to assume that the advantageous alleles will always be selected in evolution. Accumulation of random mutations, genetic drift or bottle neck effect are independent of this factor. Also, organisms with different degree of beneficial traits can coexist in same time frame. Just because humans evolved in a particular direction does not mean that other organisms will also do so.
One in which the environment undergoes sudden, drastic changes.
Reason: Because with sexual reproduction, variation is introduced to the species. If a sudden change happens then it is hoped that some of the group would carry characteristics better equipped for the environment and thus survive. In asexual, there is no variation, so if a change comes is could likely kill the whole species.
Answer:
Population bottleneck
Explanation:
Population bottleneck can be defined as a sharp decrease in a population size which can be attributed to various environmental influences including fires, hurricane, famines etc.
This leads to loss of alleles and a small population. With a smaller population size, celebrities mutations can occur, producing several inherited disorders.
Answer:
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