Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
Electron geometry- Tetrahedral
Molecular geometry- Bent
Bond angle- <<109.5°
Explanation:
According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory, the shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs present bon the central atom of the molecule. The electron pairs orient themselves as far apart in space as possible to minimize repulsion between electron pairs.
However, the repulsion between all electron pairs is not the same. Lone pairs cause more repulsion around the central atom than bond pairs. Hence lone pairs tend to distort the molecular structure away from that predicted on the basis of Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory.
Considering XY2Z2, there are four electron domains, two bond pairs with bonding groups at 180° apart and two lone pairs. Based on VSEPR theory, a tetrahedral shape is expected with a bond angle of about 109°.
The presence of two lone pairs distorts the observed molecular geometry to a bent shape with bond angle <<109°, hence the answer above.
Conductivity is the ability of a substance to allow charge or electricity to pass through it. Metals have a lot of free electrons and are considered as good conductors while non-metals do not conduct electricity
1) In the given examples:
Al is a metal, Na is an alkali metal while P is a non-metal
The decreasing order of conductivity would be:
Al > Na > P
2)
Both Al and Ga are metals while B is metalloid.
Among Al and Ga, Al is a solid at room temperature and a better conductor of electricity. hence the decreasing order would be:
Al > Ga > B
AgNO3 + NaCl ---> AgCl(s)
+ NaNO3
find moles of each
mmol = M*V
mmol = 55*1 = 55 mmol of Ag+
mmol = 25 * 1.06 = 26.5 mmol
of Cl-
then limitn greactant is Cl
we can produce up to 26.5
mmol of Agcl
<span>mass = mol*MW = (26.5 * 10^-3)
* 143.32 = 3.7980 g of AgCl</span>
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