Answer:
The correct answer is letter A. Violation of expectations.
Explanation:
We need to pay close attention to the question, otherwise we might be tempted to choose letter B. What was described does comprise the use of habituation and dishabituation, but the name of the method used is violation of expectations. This method is based on the idea that infants will be surprised when they watch an impossible event take place. Since the event is not what the infant expected, they will show dishabituation - they will look at it for a longer period of time than they would if it were a situation they could predict. An event they have seen multiple times would cause habituation, and the infant would lose interest and look away more quickly.
Wally’s response illustrates the use of an availability heuristic.
Explanation:
The Availability heuristic depicts our propensity to imagine that anything that is least demanding for us to call ought to give the best setting to future predictions. Tversky and Kahneman's (1973) contends it that individuals now and again judge the recurrence of occasions on the planet by the simplicity with which models ring a bell.
At the point, when compelled to settle on a choice, we depend on what is inferred rapidly, which is a helpful mental alternate way. Be that as it may, Wally undermines her capacity to precisely pass judgement on recurrence and extent.
Answer:
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Explanation:
