I believe it would be listing general ideas
He swore that he will get Germany out of the Great Depression that they were having at the time. He also swore that he will get vengeance to the U.S., Britain, Japan etc... since they seized land, military and almost everything away from the Germans.
John Locke believed a key role of the government was to protect freedom and that the people possess the power to change their government. So the correct answer would be the second option: "When government violates individual rights, the people have the right to rebel."