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The correct answer is option B, 50%
Let us take the following case:
Genotype of heterozygous parent - (Aa)
Genotype of homozygous parent – (aa)
Allele I - (Aa)
Allele II – (aa)
The cross between the two is shown below:
Aa X aa
Aa, Aa, aa, aa
There are 50 % Aa, and 50 % aa allele.
Thus, the allele I (Aa) is 50 %.
Answer:
B. A proton gradient drives the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate via ATP synthase.
Explanation:
Light reaction of photosynthesis includes the splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and electron transfer from PSII to PSI via an electron transport system. During the transfer of electron through cytochrome of the electron transport system, the proton concentration gradient is generated across thylakoids. The proton concentration gradient is harvested to drive ADP phosphorylation by the catalytic site of ATP synthase accompanied by downhill movement protons through its proton channels.
Alcoholic fermentation; carbon dioxide. Alcoholic fermentation produces alcohol and carbon dioxide in bread. The alcohol evaporates during the baking process.
