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natulia [17]
2 years ago
15

List 4 chordate characteristics.

Biology
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-an4l tail

Explanation:

had to censor second to last word but the 4 is an a

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The interaction between DNA and histone proteins (forming nucleosomes) plays a key role in the regulation of gene expression in
ladessa [460]

Answer:

A. The chromatin near cis-regulatory sequences will be more closed and there will be less transcription.

Explanation:

In the presence of histones, the cis-regulatory sequences of DNA like promoter, enhancers etc. are not exposed. The function of the histone acetyltransferases (HATS) is to cause chromosome decondensation i.e. removal of histones from the DNA so that transcription of the DNA could occur. Histone acetyltransferases (HATS) cause acetylation of lysine amino acid of the histone proteins. Acetyl group is negatively charged so the acetylation of histone proteins leads to the removal of their positive charge which ultimately leads to the decrease in the interaction between N terminal of histones and negatively charged phosphate group of the DNA molecule. As soon as histones are removed from the DNA where cis-regulatory sequences are located, the DNA becomes accessible for transcription.

But here a drug has been added which blocks the activity of histone acetyltransferases (HATS) in cancer cells. So it is quite evident that in these cells, histones will not get removed from the cis-regulatory sequences of DNA so the DNA will be more closer or tightly packed as a result of which  less transcription will occur.

7 0
3 years ago
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration, look at the picture
Anika [276]

Mike discovered that the  product of cellular respiration are the raw materials  of Photosynthesis while the products of photosynthesis  served as the raw materials for cellular respiration.

He also discovered that respiration is a catabolic process while photosynthesis is an anabolic process.

Another interesting fact seen by Mike is, the respiration releases energy while photosynthesis takes in energy.

Explanation:

  • In the equation of cellular respiration , we can see that glucose and oxygen are utilized in the mitochondrion to produce  carbon dioxide , water and chemical energy in the form of ATP.
  • Glucose breaks down during cellular respiration .
  • Again if we look at the chemical equation for photosynthesis in the chloroplast, we find that Carbon dioxide,which was produced during respiration is utilized along with water in presence of light energy to give out oxygen and Sugar (glucose)

8 0
3 years ago
Helppppppp plz thx........
8090 [49]

Answer:

1) aa- affected

2) Aa- unaffected carrier

3) aa- affected

4) aa- affected

5) Aa - unaffected carrier

6) Aa- unaffected carrier

7) aa- affected

8) aa- affected

9) Aa- unaffected carrier

10) aa- affected

11) Aa- unaffected carrier.

This trait is <em>recessive</em>.

The F1 generation has a 50/50 chance of having unaffected offspring.

Explanation:

1) Given

2) Some of the offspring have the trait, and they're not affected, so they have to be a carrier

3) The box is shaded in so they have to have the trait, which means they have to have the same gene pattern as the other affected person (#1)

4) They are also shaded in, so they have to have the trait

5) Since the parents either have the trait or are carriers, if they're not affected they have to be a carrier

6) Same reasoning as #5

7) This is shaded in, the box has to have the trait

8) Shaded in = has the trait/affected

9) Since the parents either have the trait or are carriers, if they're not affected they have to be a carrier

10) Shaded in = has the trait/affected

11) Since the parents either have the trait or are carriers, if they're not affected they have to be a carrier

Since the trait is displayed when the people have two lowercase letters (aa), and people can be unaffected and carriers, (Aa), this trait has to be recessive.

If you make a Punnett Square, you will see that half of the offspring can result in an Aa, while the other half can result in an aa, meaning there's a 50/50 chance of the offspring of the F1 (first) generation will have the trait.

5 0
3 years ago
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Why does evolution matter
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

thank me later

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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_______ is a type of soil that has significant amounts of sand, silt, and clay.
d1i1m1o1n [39]
Answer is A Humus !!
7 0
3 years ago
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