The answer is convergent evolution.
<span>A convergent evolution is a process of independent evolution of similar traits in unrelated species. These traits are called analogous structures which are similar in form or function but were not present in the last common ancestor of those species. For example, both birds and bats have wings. However, wings were not present in the last common ancestor of tetrapod to which they belong. They are only similar in function and develop in response to the similar way of life.</span>
Answer:
A. The correct answer is Venus
Primary succession will occur in (D) a landscape without vegetation or soil. This type of succession occurs in areas where the existing landscape may at one point been destroyed, such as a lava flow area that has destroyed all existing life and soil properties during the volcanic eruption.