Answer:
Activation of infectious inflammation:
PAMPs are derived from microorganisms and thus drive inflammation in response to infections. After identifying microorganisms infections PAMPs by PRRs, activate cytoplasmic complexes called inflammasomes.
After activation of inflammasomes, these inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which then cleaves or breaks various pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in maturation and cellular release that cause inflammatory reactions.
The theme is the writer's view of or comment about the subject. The answer to your question is D. I hope this is the answer that you are looking for and it comes to your help.
1. Nucleus step1: DNA is transcribed into mRNA
2. Ribosome step2: mRNA is translated into protein
3. Endoplasmic Reticulum step 3: Newly synthesised proteins are transported.
4. Golgi apparatus Step 4: Proteins are modified then transported away
In Golgi body or apparatus, the proteins are modified, sorted and packaging occurs for secretion.
Carbon cycle is associated with fossil fuels