Answer:
Mitosis is a neccessary process that helps the creation of life. The purpose of it is to make cells to regrow and replace old, dead, and/or wornout cells. What happens during mitosis is that a single cell will duplicate each and every one of its contents. This includes chromosones and more. It will then split into two identical daughter cells. This is how it makes it's newer cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, enteroendocrine cells.
Explanation:
The specialized cells of the pancreas and the gastrointestinal tract exhibiting endocrine function are termed as enteroendocrine cells. These cells generate gastrointestinal peptides or hormones in response to a distinct kind of stimuli and discharge them into the bloodstream for the systemic effect. These are the most varied endocrine cells found within the body.
The intestinal enteroendocrine cells produce somatostatin, cholecystokinin, motilin, enteroglucagon, and neurotensin hormones. The G cells present within the intestine produce gastrin. In the gastric glands, the gastric enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce histamine, and others like cholecystokinin, alpha and gamma-endorphin, somatostatin, and others.
In the islets of Langerhans, the pancreatic enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce hormones like ghrelin, amylin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide.
<u>Answer:</u>
The scientists have used the common historical and functional basis of living organisms to create the geological time period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
All the living things present on earth have gone through the evolutionary process. According to the researches, the oldest fossil found on the earth can be traced 3.5 to 3.7 billion years back, and life today on earth has been evolved from a common ancestor through natural selection or adaptions.
The geological time period shows all the changes in living organisms in different eras eons, eras, periods, epochs.
