1. The ratio of workingage adults to adults aged 65 and older in a population is called the
elderly support ratio
A government controlled by a small group of people is called a oligarchy. Oligarchy is defined as "a form of power structure in which power effectively rests with a small number of people. These people might be distinguished by royalty, wealth, family ties, education, corporate, religious or military control."
Answer:
MONKS;
lived in monasteries
copied manuscripts of books
THE POPE:
considered to be infallible
held the most power within the hierarchy of the church
could excommunicate the king
Some further explanation:
The history of monasticism (the life of monks) goes back at least as far as the 3rd century of Christian history. St. Anthony was famous in those days for going out into the desert to live by himself, and others followed his example. Beginning in the 4th century, communities of monks began to form to live in community with one another in monasteries. Copying books was one of their occupations together, along with prayer and daily tasks.
The office of the pope developed out of the position of the Bishop of Rome. Over time, the Bishop of Rome asserted more and more power over other bishops in the church. Leo the Great (5th century) and Gregory the Great (end of 6th century) were two key figures in advancing the power of the "universal bishop" of Rome as leader of the whole church. The doctrine of the pope being "infallible" (unable to be in error) when speaking on matters of faith and doctrine was not officially proclaimed until the First Vatican Council in the 19th century. However, that belief about the pope's authority had developed long before that, already during the Middle Ages.
Explanation:
I HOPE THIS HELPS
In Africa, there are different climatic regions, different vegetation zones and different relief features.
Large percentages of people in Africa lived in the grasslands and semi-desert areas, where they were mainly pastoralists and nomads.
For those who lived around lakes and rivers, fishing was common, and they had a more settled lifestyle.
Keep in mind that African people had different communities, which all had different lifestyles, although this deals more with history than geography.
