Answer:
B. In an area where a glacier has retreated
Explanation:
Primary succession, starts at a lifeless area where it has been affected by lava flood and/or retreated glacier therefore the answer is B.
Condensation, which is the process by which water vapor is changed back into liquid water. Then precipitation occurs.
Predators have to eat. If things are good in an eco-system then the prey is eating good which means the predators can eat good also. Starvation means that things in the eco-system are going bad. Also, It helps the earth maintain its balance. If too much of any aspect of the system is removed it throws the whole thing off balance. too many herbivores will eat too much vegetation.
I think that it's Photosynthesis?