Answer;
Thomson's experiments are important because they showed that the atom is clearly composed of smaller particles.
Explanation;
J.J. Thomson used magnetic and electric fields to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of a cathode ray particle. Thomson set out to prove that the cathode rays produced from the cathode were actually a stream of negatively charged particles called electrons.
J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. He proposed the plum pudding model of the atom, which had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."
What does the graph look like?
<span>The mode of reproduction incapable of producing clones is D) cross-pollination in corn plants. All other choices (budding in hydra, fragmentation in algae, runners in strawberry plants) are examples of asexual reproduction. In asexual reproduction, identical clones are produced. On the contrary, cross-pollination is an example of sexual reproduction which results in genetically different offspring.</span>
Answer:
D. 4E-BP1 binding to elF4E prevents loading of the mRNA onto the ribosome.
Explanation
In eukaryotic organisms, the eIF4E translation initiation factor functions by directing the ribosomes to the 5'-terminal cap structure of the messenger RNA (mRNA) in order to start the translation. Moreover, phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification of specific amino acids on proteins that play diverse cellular functions by altering protein stability, location, and/or enzymatic activity. It has been shown that elF4E phosphorylation is increased in response to cellular stimuli that induce translation in the ribosomes (e.g., growth factors, hormones, etc). The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) is a repressor of mRNA translation which is phosphorylated and inactivated by growth factors and hormones, thereby inhibiting 4E-BP1 binding to elF4E and consequently activating translation.
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