Answer:
C) III
- III. No, the policy was excluded from Joseph's estate.
Explanation:
It doesn't matter who pays the policy's premiums, what matters is who is the beneficiary of the policy. If the proceeds of the policy are paid to the insured's estate, then they are part of it, but if the proceeds are paid to another beneficiary, then they are not included in the estate.
Since Joseph's wife was the owner and beneficiary of the policy, the proceeds will be paid directly to her. The advantage here is that proceeds from the life insurance policy are not taxed as income, but if Joseph's state was larger than $5.43 million, then estate taxes might apply.
The method for improving strategic decision making involves having a separate team or individual carefully analyze and critique the underlying assumptions and potential downsides of a proposed course of action is called as Devils Advocacy.
<h3>What is Devils Advocacy?</h3>
Devils Advocacy refers to the method in which the person provokes the other person to have arguments and debate with the other. It is done to test the other person strength to make the strong arguments.
It can be done for the right decision when to correct the thinking of the other person also to have the racial approach to the situation.
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Opportunity cost because it was an option but not the right choice
B. owner contributions; retained earnings
