In biochemistry, enzymes are protein catalysts of the body that speeds up certain specific metabolic reactions in the body. They word in the concept of lock-and-key theory or induced fitting. These two theories are all based on the shape and size of the enzyme's active site that could accommodate the substrate. So, the main function of the enzyme is dependent on its shape. Therefore, when an enzyme undergoes denaturation, its orientation and shape changes. For example, a beta pleated sheet may change to an alpha helix orientation. As a consequence, the number and capacity of active sites changes. Hence, the enzyme becomes nonfunctional.
Scientist study index fossils so they will get an understanding of what life was like back then.
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Broca's area refers to a motor speech region, which assists in movements needed at the time of the production of speech. When an injury takes place in the frontal parts of the left hemisphere, it can give rise to various kinds of language issues. This section of the brain plays an essential role in putting words together to produce complete sentences. The injury to the left hemisphere is known as Broca's aphasia, also known as expressive aphasia.
Wernicke's aphasia also called receptive aphasia, posterior aphasia, or sensory aphasia is a kind of aphasia in which individual encounters with difficulty in understanding spoken and written language. Thus, the two kinds of aphasia are expressive aphasia in which one faces difficulty in conveying thoughts via writing and speech. The other is receptive aphasia, in which one finds difficulty in understanding the written or spoken language.
By analyzing the symptoms that whether the patient exhibits difficulty in understanding speech and using accurate words to express thoughts or the movements that are needed to generate speech, one can find the site of destruction.
The most common transfusion reaction, especially in patients lacking either IgA especially serum IgA, is the development of potentially severe hypersensitivity reactions or anaphylaxis. The most probable culprit is the presence of IgA in the transfused blood, because since the individual lacks IgA, then the IgA in the transfused blood is considered a foreign body triggering an allergic response.
HIV directly attacks CD4 helper lymphocytes directly. (D)
