Answer:
All of the above are true
Explanation:
Organisms possess two types of genome viz; prokaryotic genome and eukaryotic genome. The eukaryotic genome is possessed by cells with a well-defined nucleus, where their genetic material (DNA). The prokaryotic genome, on the other hand, lacks a membrane-bound nucleus. The major organization or content between these two genomes are:
- Prokaryotic genomes generally have less DNA and fewer genes than eukaryotic genomes.
- Prokaryotic genomes have fewer repeated sequences and noncoding, intragenic sequences than eukaryotic genomes.
- Most prokaryotic genomes are contained in one circular chromosome while most eukaryotic genomes are contained on several linear chromosomes.
- In general, eukaryotic genomes contain many introns, repeated sequences, and transposable elements.
Based on this, all of the above options are TRUE
If two heterozygous parents mate, the phenotypes of the resulting offspring will be 75% dominant and 25% recessive
Answer: amino acids
A mutation is a single or multiple event which brings a change in a genetic material of the organisms. A mutation will alter a DNA base pair that causes deletion or substitution of one amino acid in a protein encoded by a gene.
Answer:
The major structural difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that the latter are more organized and condensed.
Explanation:
Chromatin is genetic material packaged into a complex by special proteins (histones). That complex is in the form of uncoiled structures, so chromatin fibers are long and thin. Chromatin structure is permissive to DNA replication, transcription and recombination events.
On the other hand, chromosomes are highly condensed structures of genetic material that are formed just before the cell division.
