Answer:
Negative punishment.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, when a stimulus is removed from a person or animal, resulting in a decrease in the probability of response, it is known as negative punishment. In behavioral terms, positive means adding whereas negative means taking. The goal of punishment is to decrease a determined behavior. Therefore, if a person takes something good for example a dog's bone, when the dog behaves poorly, it will likely decrease this response. And, if the dog behaves well, and you give him the bone, this will make him tend to act like that.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": The minimal-effects model.
Explanation:
The hypodermic-needle research model is a communication model that suggests that the intended message is <em>received directly and fully accepted by the recipient</em>. I was based on studies of the influence of Nazi propaganda on the mass media and the impact of Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s.
The minimal-effects model, on the contrary, is mainly used in political science in order to explain that political campaigns <em>convert and convince voters only partially</em>.
Benin is the least developed in that area
The correct answer is constructive thought patterns.
<u> Having a constructive thought pattern leads to success.</u>
We all live in two dimensions, the internal and the external. What happens in one of these dimensions cannot influence the other, unless a bridge is built connecting them. The bridge that can connect the two dimensions and change the external dimension is behavior. Thoughts belong to the internal dimension. With thinking you can change the physiological functioning of the body, because there is a connection between thinking and the functioning of the body, and you can change emotional responses, such as developing motivation.