Answer:
• All groups (columns) have the same number of valence electrons
Explanation:
Every group or column have the same number of valence electrons as a suprise. Every column is aligned in this way.
A higher concentration of reactants leads to more collisions per unit time and leads to an increasing reaction rate. Changing the pressure of gaseous reactants is, in effect, changing their concentration. The increased number of collisions caused by a higher pressure generally increases the reaction rate.
2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is being synthesized in following sequence:
Step 1: Chlorination of Benzene:
This is Halogenation reaction of benzene. In this step benzene is reacted with Chlorine gas in the presence of lewis acid (i.e. FeCl₃). This results in the formation of Chlorobenzene as shown in red step below.
Step 2: Nitration of Chlorobenzene:
The chlorine atom on benzene has a ortho para directing effect. Therefore, the nitration of chlorobenzene will yield para nitro chlorobenzene as shown in blue step below.
Step 3: Bromination of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene:
In this step bromination is done by reacting bromine in the presence of lewis acid. The chlorine being ortho para directing in nature and nitro group being meta directing in nature will direct the incoming Br⁺ (electrophile) to the desired location. Hence, 2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is synthesized in good yield.
Answer:
when solids reaches the tempeature of its melting point thats when it becomes a liquid
Explanation:
The term that identifies the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius is Specific heat capacity.
<h3>
What is specific heat capacity?</h3>
Specific heat capacity is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius. The unit of specific heat capacity is joule per gram per degree Celsius (J/g⁰C).
<h3>Difference between
heat capacity and
specific heat capacity</h3>
Specific heat capacity is heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance while heat capacity is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature an entire mass of a substance.
Heat capacity is measure in Joules (J) while specific heat capacity is measured in joule per gram per degree Celsius (J/g⁰C).
Thus, the term that identifies the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius is Specific heat capacity.
Learn more about specific heat capacity here: brainly.com/question/16559442