True depending on if you stretch properly and take the right percausions BOOF
Answer:
The model that best describes the plasma membrane of the hypothetical cell is E
Explanation:
The model that best represents the plasma membrane of a hypothetical cell that exists in a non-aqueous environment and whose cytosol is similar to that of an animal cell is E
The reasons behind the answer are
1) The cytosol of an animal cell is an aqueous solution that surrounds the internal organelles attached to the cytoplasm. Since the model describes the cytosol to be similar to that of an animal cell, then the cytosol will be aqueous cytosol.
2) The plasma membrane of a cell in an aqueous environment is made up of phospholipid bilayer (where the head/phosphate group is hydrophilic and the tail/lipid is hydrophobic) in which the head of each lipid layer is oriented inwards while the tails are oriented outward. This allows for molecules that are hydrophobic to easily pass through the membrane since they are like the inward hydrophobic tails while hydrophilic molecules cannot pass easily except by activated carriers. However, if the cell is in a non-aqueous environment, there might not be a bilayer as the lipid/hydrophobic tail does not interact with water or another hydrophilic head because of the absence of bond to hold it together. This thus causes the head to interact with the aqueous solution inside the cell and the tail interact with the non aqueous environment outside the cell while each part of the phospholipid regulating what goes in/out of the cell individually.
Asthma and diabetes can prevent the cells from getting enough molecules to function.
<u>ASTHMA</u>
- The clinical manifestations of asthma are caused by obstruction of the conducting airways of the lung. . Asthma involves an integrated response in the conducting airways of the lung to known or unknown triggers, it is a multicellular disease, involving abnormal responses of many different cell types in the lung. There are two cell types which are ultimately responsible for the major symptomatic pathology in asthma—epithelial cells that initiate airway inflammation in asthma and are the source of excess airway mucus and smooth muscle cells that contract excessively to cause symptomatic airway narrowing.
- Asthma puts one's lungs into a weakened state, making them more susceptible to a second or third attack. The muscles in one's lungs tighten during an asthma episode, and the bronchial tubes may become swollen or otherwise irritated. In worst-case scenarios, one may experience what is known as airway remodeling. This only occurs in long-term asthma patients who have not taken care of themselves and their condition. With asthma remodeling, the airways naturally cannot receive as much air. That makes asthma attacks more likely. Worse yet is that airway remodeling is impervious to most treatments, including asthma medications. This is due to scarring on the lungs.
<u>DIABETES</u>
- When you have type 2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. As a result, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy. Diabetes is a complex, heterogeneous condition that has beta cell dysfunction at its core. Many factors (e.g. hyperglycemia/glucotoxicity, lipotoxicity, autoimmunity, inflammation, adipokines, islet amyloid, incretins and insulin resistance) influence the function of pancreatic beta cells.
<span>A particles of gas move slower.
</span>C The gas loses thermal energy.
D The space between the gas particles decreases.
B The gas changes to a liquid.