1) Chloroplast
-converts solar energy into food for the plant.
2) Cell Wall
-provides protection and structure.
Answer:
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Genotype is the set of genes( allele) of an organism.
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Phenotype is the physical expression of the genetic composition of an organism.
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Explanation:
Genotype: 1. It is the genetic composition of an organism, means it is the set of genes( allels) of an organism's DNA, which is responsible for a particular trait of an organism.
2. Genotypically, an organism can be homozygous(dominant or recessive) or heterozygous. Some Alleles are dominant over other, means some can be dominant or other can be recessive.
3. Genes are responsible for all the traits in an organism, and these traits are inheritable. All the offsprings inherit all traits from their parents.
Phenotype: 1. Physical expression of the genetic composition of an organism resulted as phenotype.
2. It is the physical expression of genes (alleles) which are responsible for any trait.
Answer:
The correct options are the need to take in oxygen for cellular respiration and the ability to transmit genetic information to an offspring.
Explanation:
Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes use oxygen to carry out aerobic respiration.The major byproduct of aerobic respiration in case of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes is Carbon dioxide(CO2).
Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have the ability to transmit information to their off springs.Most Eukaryotes carry out the same by sexual reproduction and prokaryotes exhibit the same by binary fission.
I think this is because peptide hormones are made in advance and stored in secretory vesicles while steroid hormones are synthesized on demand on precursors, thus the response of peptide hormones will be more rapid. Additionally the receptors for peptides are on the cell membrane while those for steroid hormones are located on cytoplasm or nucleus, some have receptors on the membrane also.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
The DNA polymerase III is a multi-subunit enzyme which is essential for the synthesis and activation of the majority of the genome in Escherichia coli.
DNA replication is random in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, causing several DNA polymerase to synergistically replicate the continuity (leading) and discrete (lagging) DNA strands.
The points that are given support and reflect the assertions that E.coli DNA polymerase III plays a very important role in nucleotide incorporation during replication.