Thermal pollution is when the temperature of a body of water is increased due to warmer water being added.
2 answers:
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Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by the molecules of an object due to their motion.
Also, it is known that kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.
Mathematically, K.E =
where, T = temperature
Whereas potential energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its position.
Mathematically, P.E = mgh
where, m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Therefore, in the given curve when temperature remains constant then kinetic energy of molecules will also remain.
Hence, we can conclude that the segment QR represents an increase in the potential energy, but no change in the kinetic energy.
The limiting reagent will be Al
<h3>What are limiting reagents?</h3>They are reagents that limit the quantity of products that are formed in reactions.
From the equation of the reaction:
The mole ratio of Al to O2 is 4:3.
With 2 moles of Al and 2 moles of O2, Al becomes limiting while O2 is in excess.
With 2 moles of O2, the amount of Al required should be:
2 x 4/3 = 2.67 moles.
With 2 moles of Al, the amount of O2 required should be:
2 x 3/4 = 1.5 moles
Thus, O2 is in excess by 0.5 moles.
More on limiting reagents can be found here: brainly.com/question/11848702
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