Upper-level management uses responsibility accounting <u>performance reports</u> to evaluate the effectiveness of lower-level managers in controlling costs and expenses and keeping within budgeted amounts.
A performance report is a file that a corporation creates to outline and degree its basic success. It presents an outline of ways the commercial enterprise is performing. To do that, overall performance reports in particular collects particular work performance information, analyze it, and offer guidelines to assist in making selections.
A performance report should compare results with regards to earlier years' consequences in order to reveal whether or not overall performance is strong, improving, or declining. To higher contextualize the performance facts with regards to ancient performance and objectives or dreams that might have been set.
Management is the administration of an organization, whether it's for an enterprise, a non-earnings organization, or a central authority body. it is the art and technological know-how of dealing with assets of the commercial enterprise.
Learn more about Management here brainly.com/question/25885810
#SPJ4
Answer:
Horizontal Communication Line
Explanation:
Horizontal communication flows as the name implies is form of communication from managers who are on the same level in the organization. This type of trend of communication allows managers to interact with other managers without involving subordinates at the other different levels in the organization.
I think it’s a consignment loan.
The net present value is 12,100. The investment should be made because NPV is positive
The present value of an investment's after-tax cash flows is known as the investment's net present value.
Businesses can make decisions using the NPV technique. It aids in not only comparing projects of the same size but also in determining whether a given investment is profitable or not.
While the net present value has advantages such as taking time worth of money into an account and assisting management in making better decisions, it also has drawbacks such as not taking hidden costs into account and being unable to be utilized by the company to compare projects of various sizes.
NPV =( Net annual cash flows x present value factor) - cost
NPV = (44,000 x 5,02 ) - $208,780 = 12,100
To know more about net present value refer to: brainly.com/question/17162144
#SPJ1
